The Imperative Advantages Of Welfare - 879 Words

The imperative advantages of welfare measures can be condensed as takes after: †¢ They give better physical and psychological wellness to labourers and along these lines advance a sound workplace Offices like lodging plans, health advantages, and instruction and diversion offices for labourers families help in raising their ways of life. †¢ This makes specialists to give careful consideration towards work and consequently builds their efficiency. †¢ Businesses get steady work power by giving welfare offices. Labourers take dynamic enthusiasm for their employments and work with a sentiment association and interest. †¢ Worker welfare measures expand the efficiency of association and advance sound mechanical relations in this manner keeping up modern peace. †¢ The social shades of malice pervasive among the works, for example, substance misuse, and so forth are decreased to a more prominent degree by the welfare approaches. †¢ Standards of Employee Welfare Service Taking after are by and large given as the standards to be followed in setting up a worker welfare administration: The administration ought to fulfil genuine necessities of the labourers. This implies the director should first figure out what the representative s genuine needs are with the dynamic interest of labourers. The administration ought to, for example, can be taken care of by cafeteria approach. Because of the distinction in Sex, age, conjugal status, number of youngsters, sort of occupation and the payShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Ronald Reagan1125 Words   |  5 Pagesover the education system should be in the hands of the states and their locals instead. (Method of coercion) Reagan’s fundamental promises to American society had been accomplished conveniently and underlying given the circumstances. â€Å"The growth of welfare and food stamp rolls came to a halt, even amid the recession with the highest level of unemployment in 40 years. Medicaid rolls have become nearly stabilized. President Reagan had revived the old concept of the deserving poor, whom he called theRead MorePoverty Epidemic Within American Society1524 Words   |  7 Pagesepidemic within American society that needs to be addressed. According to a 2012 report by the Cato Institute the United States government spends nearly one-trillion dollars every year to combat severe financial need through a total of 126 separate welfare programs. While this value by itself seems significantly large, perhaps to an even excessive extent, in reality it had little effect on the American poverty level, never al allowing it to drop below 10.5%. Even with these massive government expendituresRead MoreGovernment Assistance For Needy Families867 Words   |  4 Pageswe run into some rough patches. For example, one can suddenly get fired from their job but that does not stop the bills from rolling in especially when there is a family to take care of, in situations like this financial help can really be useful. Welfare programs like the â€Å" temporary assistance for needy families† purpose is give money to a group of parents and dependent children living together in a household. Another way that the government has been helping is by offering food stamps, food stampsRead MoreGovernment Assistance For Needy Families932 Words   |  4 Pageswe run into some rough patches. For example, one can suddenly get fired from their job but that does not stop the bills from rolling in especially when there is a family to take care of, in situations like this financial help can really be useful. Welfare programs like the â€Å" temporary assistance for needy families† purpose is give money to a group of parents and dependent children living together in a household. Another way that the government has been helping is by offering food stamps, food stampsRead MoreDecision Making Among Ncaa Autonomy Institutions1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe NCAA, which will allow these institutions more power to determine how they operate (NCAA, 2015). The 65 power athletic departments will now have increased freedom to develop their own rules when it comes to decisions regarding student-athlete welfare, including increases in the value of athletic scholarships, enhancing the academic and athletic monetary support that student-athletes can receive (supplies, food, financial compensation, etc.) as well as making recruiting rules less stringent. Read MoreThe Ethical Responsibilities Of Business Ethics Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pages utilitarianism and egoism. Based on the information from Jean’s case, the existence of an ethical dilemma is implied. Generally, ethical dilemma is defined as† a complex situation that often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another.†(Allen, n.d., para. 1). Ethical dilemma refers to a complex situation of moral conflicts without clear guidance about how to conduct (Almad, Ansari, Aafaqi, July, 2005, p.81). ThereforeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1637 Words   |  7 Pagescompany (stock holdings), but to influence their business decisions through shareholder advocacy as well (Voorhis Humphreys, 2011). Therefore, companies who highlight and publish their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data are taking advantage of the increasingly popular market for SRI. In addition, community investing provides opportunities for investors to financially engage with communities directly in an effort to create social growth (Voorhis Humphreys, 2011). Consequently, independentRead MoreIccs Case Study927 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughtfulness regarding the program and to reexamine about the approach (i.e. from welfare to engaging individuals) and bringing the move so the advantages could reach to youngsters and ladies and recipients can assume a dynamic part in checking the program. Political will: the point of the program ought to be advanced as Making the state ailing health free and expediting the nourishment the need of political plan is imperative to acquire the subjective move the program. Ideal to get sustenance is theRead MoreCase Analysis : Incident At Morales1189 Words   |  5 Pagesaddition to this, a lot of funding came from other companies, engineering universities, societies, as well as individual contributors. The main focus of this video is the ethical responsibilities that engineers have to face along with the general advantages the public achieves the end. a. Ethical issues A number of ethical issues are portrayed in the video, out of which seven of these issues will be discussed. Firstly, the code of morals and instructions that come from the engineering licensing boardsRead MoreShould Welfare Be Limited with Time1714 Words   |  7 PagesShould Welfare be Limited with Time Picture this, you’re in the grocery store and you have budgeted yourself down to the last dime. You then think how hard you have worked for two weeks and you’re already low on cash because you had to pay rent, utilities, and other necessary bills. In front of you is standing a woman with a grocery cart full of groceries. You wonder how she can afford all that with the way prices are up. Then she pulls out a card, which looks like a debit card and tells the clerk

Rhetorical Analysis Paper Budlight Advertisement - 715 Words

Rhetorical Analysis Paper: BudLight Advertisement Budweiser is one of the best-known brands of beer in America. Their ads and commercials have always been known for being humorous and entertaining. Millions of people look forward to seeing the Super Bowl half-time commercials mostly because of Budweiser’s notorious commercials. Budweiser takes advantage of its reputation and makes commercials that are witty and fun for people to watch. They incorporate humor and a certain kind of sex appeal into their ads to sell their beer to men and send the message that there is nothing more pleasing in life than drinking Budweiser. The rhetorical appeals are included in the BudLight ad to persuade the audience to drink BudLight. This BudLight†¦show more content†¦The BudLight bottles are in the front, center of the ad to make sure that the audience can see the brand clearly so that they can remember the logo. Behind the beer bottles, there is a young man enjoying his time on a beautiful island with two attractive women and of course, BudLight. This ad makes the audience believe that this lavish lifestyle is possible as long as they have a BudLight with them. This picture gets imprinted into people’s minds and they are reminded of this ad every time they see a bottle of BudLight. The advertisement’s name is Port Paradise III. This title shows that this is just one of many places where one can go and enjoy a BudLight in the company of beautiful women. If this is Port Paradise Three, then this means that there has to be a One and Two as well. With this title, the audience realizes that the fun never ends as long as they drink BudLight. It is incredible how advertisements can lure an audience into trying out their products. Certain advertisements and commercials may seem simple, but at the same time, those are the ones that people remember and talk about. When people think about beer advertisements, they usually remember the ones like this one because it demonstrates things that people want. This advertisement shows how BudLight is interconnected with Paradise and makes people remember the picture. The luxurious aspect of this ad and the

Application of Time driven Activity Based - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Application of Time Driven Activity Based. Answer: Introduction and Description of Client The world is changing and change itself is changing. With the passage of time, the Universe of Business and Management is witnessing tectonic shift in Business Environment and Business Practices. For Instance, the concept of ABC was popular in 1990s. In the present era, without underestimating the utility of ABC System, the concept of ABC system of costing has been replaced by better alternative practice Time-Driven Activity based costing (TDABC). TDABC looks fool-proof and fined tuned with the need of an hour. However, in real life it has lost some relevance with the change in facts and circumstances and changing size of business organisations The discussion on the Time-Driven Activity based costing (TDABC) will be explained with the help of example of Cases Study. The client of Management Consultancy firm is an entrepreneur who owns and manages Hotel. His Hotel provides various services: Food Services, Room Services, reception of guests, Dance floor, Event management and other related services. He has already implemented Activity Based Costing. Now he has expanded his operation by infusing $ 100 million dollars. However, he has cost escalation issue. Further, he recently attended seminar on Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing. He wants an analysis on whether he should replace Activity Based Costing System (ABC) by Time-Driven Activity based costing (TDABC) or continue with ABC system. His objective is to know the various costs exactly, control cost and expenditure and consequently increase profit margin. Description of Time-Driven Activity Based Management and its features Before 1985, Costing Systems were not advanced and were not prevalent among various Industries. However, in 1987, Cooper and Kaplan devised the concept of Activity Based Costing System (The Economist, 2018). Within few years, it became the buzzword of Corporates as it solved the cost escalation issues of thousands of companies. However, with the passage of time and advancement in Information and Communication Technology, the businesses became complex and difficult to manage (Miller, 2018). Now ABC system has lost relevance in managing large Organisations as with the passage of time activities of business have become complex. Moreover, ABC system is difficult to implement. Adding further it is difficult to maintain (Onlinemasters.ohio.edu, 2018).Secondly, ABC system became less effective as this method was not capable of taking into consideration the complexity of operations of enterprises, was expensive to install and took long time in implementation. Moreover, when employees are assessed on how much time they have spent on various activities, they report partial metrics as they do not disclose idle or unused time (Simplestudies.com, 2018). So, in ABC System, full capacity is assumed that provides biased results and biased interpretation (Oklu, R., Haas, D., Kaplan, R., Brinegar, K., Bassoff, N., Harvey, H., Brink, J. and Prabhakar, A., 2018). This leads to assessing of cost-driver rates that are too high and wrong. However, TDABC considers realistic figures by deducting idle time of chats and other informal activities. In TDABC, management assesses resource demand as per each transaction, customer or product rather than assigning resource cost to the activities in the first step and then to customers or products. Moreover in TDABC only two parameters are considered: Cost per time unit of supplying capacity of resources and unit times of consumption of resources by customers, services or producers (Kaplan and Anderson, 2006). The fact that ABC System has disadvantages doesnt mean it has no utility (Barndt, Oehlers and Soltis, 2018).ABC method has solved dilemma of hundreds of companies (Campanale, Cinquini and Tenucci, 2018).Consequently Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) was devised by RS Kaplan and Steven R.Anderson in the year 2004 and soon became popular and replaced traditional ABC.TDABC takes into consideration duration cost drivers (hours or minutes) in place of Transaction cost drivers (number of Bills processed). Only two yardsticks are required in TDABC: cost per time unit for supplying resources and the unit times of usage of resource capacity by products, customers and services (Tibor, L., Schultz, S., Menaker, R., Weber, B., Ness, J., Smith, P. and Young, P., 2018).The ABC system has assisted many organisations by improving processes on Shop floor, low cost designs of products and other benefits (Bahnub, 2010). Difference between ABC System and TDABC In ABC system, Decision making takes place at product level while in TDABC decisions takes place at both product level and process level (Wiese, 2009).In ABC System, the focus is on financial measures whereas in TDABC focus is on non financial measures(Kaplan and Cooper, 1998). Illustration showing contrast between Activity Based Costing System and Time-driven Activity Based Costing ABC System Time-driven Activity Based Costing The input of ABC System is transaction cost driver (for instance number of Accounts Payable invoices processed). In ABC System it is assumed that Accounts Payable Clerk incurs following costs: $10 per invoice processed and $ 6 per credit Application. Further it is assumed that 14,000 Accounts Payable in invoices and 10,000 credit Applications have been processed by Clerk. The input of TDABC System is duration cost drivers (for instance hours or minutes). Under TDABC it is assumed that it takes about 7 minutes to process an Accounts Payable Invoice and 6 minutes for applying to Credit Application. So the Unit cost as per TDABC is as follows: Cost of input resources/Practical Capacity =Cost of Input Resources/ Practical Capacity = $2,00,000/2,12,160 minutes = $.94 per minute So Cost of Processing an Accounts Payable Invoice = (7 minutes) ($.94 per minute) = $6.58 per invoice Cost of Applying for one credit application (6 minutes) ($.94 per minute) = $5.64 per credit application. How the figure of 212,160 has been calculated? Capacity of clerk is limited to 249,600 minutes per annum, however, under TDABC capacity of 212,160 minutes per annum of clerk has been considered. Reason being in Reality, it is impossible that the entire time span of 249,600 minutes will be utilised by clerk in production. Reason being, in the real scenario, it is impossible that entire time span of 249,600 minutes will be utilised in productive activities relative to production. Clerks will also consume some time in taking lunch, chatting with peers, attending phone calls etc. Consequently, employee will not utilise all available 249,600 minutes. In reality, clerk will utilize 85% of 249,600 units i.e. 212,160 minutes in production. Time consumed in Production = (14,000) ($7) + (10,000)(6)=1,58,000 minutes. However total productive capacity of clerk has been determined at 212,160 minutes. But actual time used in production is 158,000 minutes. Difference=212,160-158,000= 54,160 minutes. So 27,080 minutes is non productive time. So unutilised capacity of clerk = [54,160/212,160] (100) =25 per cent. This 25 per cent unutilised capacity will be favourable if clerk has done some other job which doesnt fall under his duty. Otherwise 25 per cent time would be unfavourable for company. ABC Method suffers from other limitations also. Other features of TDABC TDABC is in widespread and used to a great extent across the Globe.However, Critics disfavours ABC System as it is not suitable for complex operations. The focus in TDABC is on time equation.Product Costing Systems are the core ingredients in many management processes like Budgeting, Price Setting etc. It is virtually impossible for business to calculate error-free product costs. TDABC is not a complicated model but it accommodates complicated transactions that can be easily installed and can handle complex situations. Moreover, it is easy to maintainit andits scope can be enlarged whenever there is requirement. In the present era, TDABC can be labelled as most apt and perfect cost model. It takes into consideration only two parameters: per unit cost of providing capacity and estimating the time that is needed to perform an activity. Phases in Time-driven Activity based costing Calculating Departmental Costs TDABC ignores taking employee survey results and then assign cost of resources to cost pools. In the first step cost is accumulated at the department level for the purpose of determining unit cost of capacity. Departmental Costs includes the following costs: Salaries of employees along with fringe benefits. Salaries related to supervision work Salary of Indirect labour The wear and tear i.e. depreciation on technology equipments that are used by employees and supervisors of Organisation. Occupancy cost of supervisor and employees Other related costs to support company functions. What should be done or emphasised? Sustaining expenses of organisation should be considered. The above-mentioned costs are difficult to trace to operating units. TDABC analysis should be extended to shared services. Calculating Practical Capacity TDABC utilises time to drive cost. Capacity is measured in time (seconds, minutes or hours) that employees have to use for executing activities related to work (Haron, 2010). Total Capacity is measured in machine hours available multiplied by number of employees. But the time allotted is not the total time utilised in performing activities. Employees will use some time in chatting with peers and other informal activities(Kaplan and Anderson, 2007).So Machine hours should be reduced after considering informal activities to reach the figure of Practical Capacity. Identification of Activities The next step is the identification of activities that are performed in each department. The activity dictionary of ABC system is helpful in identifying the processes. Flow charts and narratives can also be prepared. With the adoption of TDABC employee survey have been replaced by estimates of the time or capacity that is required to perform an activity and present it in terms of equation. The equations includes base time that is required to process a transaction along with time required for variation in the activities that would be witnessed.Commonly, Equations are formed by starting with principal factor of transaction and then adding variables. It is better to start with the most costly processes. After defining processes, the important variables or drivers that consume time are identified. In the first step, it is easier to use driver data that has been previously collected instead of developing and expanding data collection facilities. The format of time equation is as follows: Depending on the resource availability, transaction base times along with time required to accomplish each variable can be determined. Industrial engineering data of time and motion studies provides valuable information. The two approaches for data gathering and observation are employee survey and observation of the transactions being processed and then taking into consideration average time. TDBAC takes into consideration less data in comparison to ABC System. However, TDABC requires transaction data on customers, products, orders and other cost objects. Companies that have installed Enterprise Resource Planning already process rich data. Rest of the organisations have to invest in the necessary technology. It is better to start with test drive: pilot study or small-scale implementation. The advantage of TDABC is that time equations can be updated for improvements. Conclusion So Time-Driven Activity based costing is suitable for the client who is the entrepreneur, manages the hotel and is currently planning to expand operations by infusing funds. Company is also facing cost escalation issue. Further, Time-based Activity Based Costing in the above-mentioned hotel has lost relevance since the hotel considered will operate on large scale. ABC is very difficult to utilise in case of large organisations. Last but not the least, It is better to implement TDABC since company is facing complexity in operations due to expansion. References: Bahnub, B. (2010). Activity-Based Management for Financial Institutions: Driving Bottom-Line Results. Indianapolis: Wiley. Barndt, R., Oehlers, P. and Soltis, G. (2018). Time-Driven Activity Based Costing: A Powerful Cost Model. [online] Tscpa.org. Available at: https://www.tscpa.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/activitybasedcostmodel_marapril2015.pdf?sfvrsn=2 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Campanale, C., Cinquini, L. and Tenucci, A. (2018). Time-driven activity-based costing to improve transparency and decision making in healthcare | A case study | Qualitative Research in Accounting Management | Vol 11, No 2. [online] Emeraldinsight.com. Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/QRAM-04-2014-0036 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Haron, A. (2010). Application of Time-driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) for Small-medium Enterprise (SME) Company. Johor: UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S. (2006). Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing. [online] HBS Working Knowledge. Available at: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/time-driven-activity-based-costing [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Kaplan, R. and Anderson, S. (2007). Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing: A Simpler and More Powerful Path to Higher Profits. Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press. Kaplan, R. and Cooper, R. (1998). Cost Effect: Using Integrated Cost Systems to Drive Profitability and Performance. Massachusetts: Harvard Business Press. Miller, T. (2018). The ABCs of Activity-Based Costing for Logistics. [online] Material Handling and Logistics (MHL News). Available at: https://www.mhlnews.com/transportation-distribution/abcs-activity-based-costing-logistics [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Oklu, R., Haas, D., Kaplan, R., Brinegar, K., Bassoff, N., Harvey, H., Brink, J. and Prabhakar, A. (2018). Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in IR. [online]Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. Available at: https://www.jvir.org/article/S1051-0443(15)00660-0/abstract [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Onlinemasters.ohio.edu. (2018). Using Activity-Based Costing (ABC) to Increase Profitability | Ohio University. [online] Available at: https://onlinemasters.ohio.edu/using-activity-based-costing-abc-to-increase-profitability/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Simplestudies.com. (2018). A different approach to activity-based costing (ABC) - Accounting guide | Simplestudies.com. [online] Available at: https://simplestudies.com/different_approach_to_activity_based_costing_abc.html/page/2 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. The Economist. (2018). Activity-based costing. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/node/13933812 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Tibor, L., Schultz, S., Menaker, R., Weber, B., Ness, J., Smith, P. and Young, P. (2018). Improving Efficiency Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Methodology. [online] Journal of the American College of Radiology. Available at: https://www.jacr.org/article/S1546-1440(16)31323-0/abstract [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Wiese, N. (2009). Activity-Based-Costing (ABC). Munich: GRIN Verlag.

World Tourism Day Essay Example

World Tourism Day Essay Since 1980, the United Nations World Tourism Organization has celebrated World Tourism Day on September 27. This date was chosen as on that day in 1970, the acts of the UNWTO were adopted. The adoption of these acts is considered a milestone in global tourism. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness on the role of tourism within the international community and to demonstrate how it affects social, cultural, political and economic values worldwide. At its twelfth session in Istanbul, Turkey, in October of 1997, the UNWTO General Assembly decided to designate a host country each year to act as the Organizations partner in the celebration of World Tourism Day. At its fifteenth session in Beijing, China, in October of 2003, the Assembly decided the following geographic order to be followed for World Tourism Day celebrations: 2006 in Europe; 2007 in South Asia; 2008 in the Americas and 2009 in Africa. The UNWTO believes that the date for World Tourism Day is appropriate because it comes at the end of the high tourist season in the northern hemisphere and the start of the tourist season in the southern hemisphere, when tourism is of topical interest to many people worldwide, particularly travellers and those working in the tourism sector. Each year has a different theme – for example, â€Å"Tourism – Celebrating Diversity† was designated as the theme for 2009, with Ghana as the event’s host country for that year. What do people do? The UNWTO Secretary-General annually sends out a message to the general public to mark the occasion. We will write a custom essay sample on World Tourism Day specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on World Tourism Day specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on World Tourism Day specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many tourism enterprises and organizations, as well as government agencies with a special interest in tourism, celebrate the event with special events and festivities. Different types of competitions, such as photo competitions promoting tourism, as well as tourism award presentations, are held on that Day. Other activities include free entries, discounts or special offers for the general public to any site of tourism interest. Government and community leaders, as tourism business representatives, may make public announcements or offer special tours or fares to promote both their region and World Tourism Day. Themes 1980- 2009 Year| Theme| 1980| Tourisms contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage and to peace and mutual understanding| 1981| Tourism and the quality of life| 1982| Pride in travel: good guests and good hosts| 1983| Travel and holidays are a right but also a responsibility for all| 1984| Tourism for international understanding, peace and cooperation| 1985| Youth Tourism: cultural and historical heritage for peace and friendship| 1986| Tourism: a vital force for world peace| 1987| Tourism for development| 988| Tourism: education for all| 1989| The free movement of tourists creates one world| 1990| Tourism: an unrecognized industry, a service to be released| 1991| Communication, information and education: powerlines of tourism development| 1992| Tourism: a factor of growing social and economic solidarity and of encounter between people| 1993| Tourism development and environmental protection: towards a lasting harmony| 1994| Quality staff, quality tourism| 1995| WTO: serving world tourism for twenty years| 1996| Tourism: a factor of tolerance and peace| 997| Tourism: a leading activity of the twenty-first century for job creation and environmental protection| 1998| Public-private sector partnership: the key to tourism development and promotion (Host: Mexico)| 1999| Tourism: preserving world heritage for the new millennium (Host: Chile)| 2000| Technology and nature: two challenges for tourism at the dawn of the twenty-first century (Host: Germany)| 2001| Tourism: a toll for peace and dialogue among civilizations (Host: Iran)| 2002| Ecotourism, the key to sustainable development (Host: Costa Rica)| 2003| Tourism: a driving force for poverty alleviation, job creation and social harmony (Host: Algeria)| 2004| Sport and tourism: two living forces for mutual understanding, culture and the development of societies (Host: Malaysia)| 2005| Travel and transport: from the imaginary of Jules Verne to the reality of the 21st century (Host: Qatar)| 2006| Tourism Enriches (Host: Portugal)| 2007| Tourism opens doors for women (Host: Sri Lanka)| 2008| Tourism Responding to the Challenge of Climate Change and global warming (Host: India)| 2009| Tourism Celebrating Diversity (Host: Africa. )|

Thailand Religion Essays - Asceticism, Monk, Monastery, Vinaya

Thailand Religion In the home, such as Kashrut, the preparation of food so that it is ritually acceptable, for example Kosher foods. Foods containing milk are never mixed with meat, nor eaten at the same meal. The weekly Sabbath is observed in the home, and begins with a women of the house lighting Sabbath candles. Observant Jews recite blessings before eating over wine, bread and other foods. In Buddhist religion author Gary Miles of the book All About Buddhism emphazises mostly on these points, monks and nuns lead simple, strict lives, studying the sacred texts, learning to chant and meditate and helping in the daily running of the monastery. Some also work or teach in the local community. The monks and nuns obey a set of monastery rules called vinaya. Many monasteries have 227 rules, but the number can vary. The rules include the Ten Precepts, which the monks vow to keep. These are the five precepts which ordinary Buddhists follow: 1.) Not to harm or kill any living thing 2.) Not to steal or take anything that is not freely given. 3.) To control sexual desire 4.) Not to tell lies 5.) Not to drink or take drugs Together with five extra rules ?not eating after midday, not singing or dancing in a frivolous way, not to wear perfume or jewlery, not sleeping on a bed and not taking gifts or money. As part of their simple lifestyle, these monks in Thailand have only 2 meals a day. The first is eaten early in the morning, at about 7am. The second must be eaten before noon. The meals are made up of food placed in the monks' alms bowls that morning by the local people. After this the monks fast until the next morning, with only water or tea without milk or sugar to drink. This teaches them self-discipline and helps them to train their minds.

Global and Domestic Marketing

Global and Domestic Marketing Effective marketing makes certain that a company's products are in line with what the consumers' needs within a ever changing environment. It is very important to observe these changes regularly and undertake programs of activity geared to adapting the company's response to them (www.it-analysis.com).A company operates within a larger framework of the external environment that shapes the opportunities and threat to an organization. The external environment for global and domestic marketing decisions is comprised of forces that are apart of a company's marketing process but is external to the organization. Those forces include the organization's market, its producer's suppliers and intermediaries (www.ollie.dcccd.edu). It would be necessary for companies to understand that the environmental conditions because the conditions interact with marketing strategy decisions. The external environmental has a huge impact on the determination of marketing decisions. Any successful company will s can the external environment that affects them so they would be able to respond profitably to the unmet needs and trends in targeted markets (www.ollie.dcccd.edu).Market Square, EnniscorthyThere are countless variables that function within a company that can have direct or indirect influence on their strategy. A successful company is one that understands and will anticipate and take advantage of the changes with the organization's environment. According to the website, Learn Marketing.net, an organization's operating environment can be analyzed by looking at:˜External forces. Those factors that an organization has no control over.˜Internal forces. Those factors that an organization has direct control over.In this paper, I will discuss technological, political and social external environmental factors and how they effect global and domestic marketing decisions.The technological environment refers to any new technologies that creates new products and market opportunities. Those developments are the most manageable uncontrollable force that is faced by marketers (www.ollie.dcccd.edu). Technology has an incredible effect on life...

Why is Locke concerned with the question whether our terms for Essay

Why is Locke concerned with the question whether our terms for substances are terms for items with a real essence - Essay Example Subsequently, he pragmatically thought over the concept of knowledge and language formulation, the core of which shall be discussed hereunder. According to Locke, what we know is always properly understood as the relation between ideas (the learned concepts of experienced reality), and in the said essay, he explained at length the stance that all of our ideation is a consequence of experience. The outcome of this objective method is that the human mind seems to get somewhat undermined in its abilities. While describing the domains of human capabilities in terms of knowledge, ideas and the like, he endeavors to challenge certain basic and traditional norms of communication, language and interaction constructs. Here, the issue of contention is the fact as to how Locke tackles the term of 'substance'. Locke describes or rather differentiates the qualities of substances into two divisions: primary and secondary. The primary attributes deal with those traits of an entity, which forms its existence - the integral constituents of the object. However, the secondary attributes are those, which are qualified by our perceptual reality and which may be taken in a relative term depending upon the observer. "The primary/secondary quality distinction gets us a certain ways in understanding physical objects, but Locke is puzzled about what underlies or supports the primary qualities themselves. He is also puzzled about what material and immaterial substances might have in common that would lead us to apply the same word to both" (SEP). Such contemplations gave him the impetus to coin the relative and obscure idea of substance in general. He referred to the ever dynamic use of the word 'substance'. Locke claims that substances support the substances support qualities - these may be as infinite as one can imagine. For understanding of concepts, he believed, simply information about the object was not enough. There had to be some linkages in the information that we receive in clusters. These linkages had to be the essence of understanding the concept to its fullest. This is a result of the fact that he himself cannot purport a rationale for the existence of tropes (tropes are properties that can exist independently of substances). Hence, he could not use of a concept in lieu of 'substance'. He seems extremely cautious about our limitations of the ideas of substances. He has been understandably criticized for blowing this substance debate out of proportion, yet the importance that he appreciates within this concept is what produces the entire basis for his conviction. It troubled Locke to consider the substance as being something without having any properties - this in effect would be unscientific and hence impossible according to the doctrine presented by him. On Essences He attempts to give ideas of substances, simple modes, mixed modes, relations and so on. Here, he intends to clarify the difference between real and nominal essences. Due to his obvious passion with empiricism, his primary interest always seems in defining the attributes of an entity before he can look at its functions. Locke admits that not all words relate to ideas. Though an adamant campaigner against innate experiences, yet he